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Michelson stellar interferometer
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Michelson stellar interferometer : ウィキペディア英語版
Michelson stellar interferometer

The Michelson stellar interferometer is one of the earliest astronomical interferometers built and used. The interferometer was proposed by Albert A. Michelson in 1890, following a suggestion by Hippolyte Fizeau.
The first such interferometer built was at the Mount Wilson observatory, making use of its 100 inch (~250 centimeters) mirror. It was used to make the first-ever measurement of a stellar diameter, by Michelson and Francis G. Pease, when the diameter of Betelgeuse was measured in December 1920. The diameter was found to be 240 million miles (~380 million kilometers), about the size of the orbit of Mars, or about 300 times larger than the Sun.
==See also==

* History of astronomical interferometry
* Fizeau interferometer
* Michelson interferometer

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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